A sump pump is installed in your basement or crawlspace to remove water, whether it accumulates from groundwater or flooding. This helps keep your home dry, preventing humidity and mold growth. Over time, a sump pump wears out, and it may run more frequently or make unusual noises. Here are several signs it’s time for a sump pump replacement and how to choose the right one:
Frequent Cycling
If a sump pump runs for extended periods, it is likely to overheat and draw increased energy from the circuit. This may trip a circuit, disrupting operation. A cycle of frequent use and overheating wears out the motor, and this sometimes leads to a shortened lifespan.
A sump pump that cycles frequently can be caused by a stuck float switch or a blocked discharge pipe. The float signals the pump to turn on and off. When it is misaligned or blocked by debris, the float no longer moves freely, signaling the pump to turn on even when the basin isn’t full. Blocked pipes prevent water from flowing out of the basin, so the pump runs continuously to empty it.
A sump pump also runs frequently if the system becomes overwhelmed. During periods of heavy rain, the basin might fill faster than it empties. The pump must run continuously to keep up, and this has the potential to reduce performance.
Strange Noises
If your sump pump makes unusual noises, such as grinding or banging, it likely needs maintenance. These noises sometimes indicate debris in the propeller or loose pipes, and loud humming often points to worn-out components or a failing motor. When these noises occur on a pump nearing the end of its lifespan, you might need a sump pump replacement. Regularly inspecting the pump for noises helps catch problems before significant damage occurs.
A pump that vibrates excessively often makes rattling noises while running. These may indicate that the pump is unbalanced, poorly installed, or damaged. If the pump is not anchored to the basin’s floor, it will knock against the basin during use. Discharge pipes should be secured to limit movement, as vibrations can travel through your home’s framework and floor joists. Damaged parts, such as worn motor bearings, also cause vibrations, and this could lead to system failure if left unaddressed.
Ineffective Pumping
When your sump pump is no longer effective at removing incoming water, it should be replaced. A pump may continue to run, but the water level does not change. If groundwater rises or heavy rain occurs, the basin will fill with water. This can lead to basement flooding, causing property damage. Standing water in the sump pump basin provides an environment for mold and mildew growth. This may result in a musty or moldy smell. Mineral deposits also accumulate in standing water, turning it brown, and this potentially indicates rusting or corroding parts.
Replacement Options
A replacement sump pump should be sized for your home’s water volume to verify that it can efficiently remove water during the heaviest rainfall. Some key things to evaluate when choosing a pump include:
- Capacity: The pump should move enough water to prevent backup during heavy rainfall or snowmelt. This is often measured in gallons per hour or minute.
- Lift pressure: The discharge pipe rises above the basin, so the pump must push water vertically to empty the basin. High ceilings and deep basins typically need more lifting power.
- Horsepower: A motor with higher horsepower is suitable for systems with large volumes or high lifts.
- Pump housing: Pumps are protected by housings made of cast iron, stainless steel, or thermoplastic. Metal options may be more durable.
- Float switch: Since the float turns the pump on and off, it must be reliable. Tethered floats are versatile, but electronic switches can provide automation options.
- Basin size: The pump and the float switch should have enough room to operate freely within the basin.
Schedule a Sump Pump Replacement
Sump pumps help keep your basement dry, preventing structural damage and mold growth. Annual maintenance services make sure your pump is running efficiently, and they allow technicians to catch issues before they become significant. Some pumps can be installed with power inverters or battery-powered backups to keep your system running even during power outages. Contact waterproofing experts today to schedule a sump pump replacement.