8 Types of Immigration Cases Handled by Houston Attorneys

January 21, 2026

Houston depends on immigrants more than many other cities. As one of the most diverse cities in the United States, Houston is home to large immigrant communities from Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Many of them were not citizens yet, which means they needed help with visas, green cards, or protection.

But immigration rules are confusing; that is why people look for help from a top-rated Houston immigration attorney, especially when their future depends on paperwork and laws that are hard to understand.

Immigration lawyers in Houston do not just do one kind of case. They help with many different situations, because people’s lives are all different. Some cases are about jobs, some are about family, and some are about staying safe. All of them matter a lot to the people living them.

8 Types of Immigration Cases Handled by Houston Attorneys

These eight are some of the most common types of immigration cases:

1. Employment-Based Immigration Cases

Immigration lawyers help with work visas like H-1B visas for skilled workers, L-1 visas for people moving within a company, and O-1 visas for people who are very good at what they do.

The process is not fast. It takes time, and a lot of waiting, and a lot of papers that all have to say the right thing. The company has to explain why they need this worker and why they can’t just pick someone else already here. That part alone can take a while and requires the services of a really good lawyer.

2. Family-Based Immigration Cases

Many people come to the United States because they want to be with the people they love. Houston immigration attorneys help citizens and permanent residents bring spouses, children, parents, and sometimes siblings to the country.

This usually starts with a form that proves the family relationship. Lawyers help make sure the paperwork is correct and strong. If something about the relationship is questioned, the attorney helps explain and prove it.

Some couples need special help, especially if they are newly married or living apart. Lawyers also help remove conditions from green cards when marriages are less than two years old.

3. Asylum and Refugee Cases

Some people come to Houston because they are afraid to go back home. They may be in danger because of their religion, beliefs, or who they are. Asylum cases are serious and emotional, and they must be handled carefully.

Immigration attorneys help people tell their stories clearly and honestly. They gather proof, prepare applications, and speak for their clients in interviews and court.

4. Deportation and Removal Defense

Sometimes the government tries to remove someone from the country. This can happen for many reasons, like overstaying a visa or having a past legal problem. When this happens, it is scary.

Houston immigration attorneys defend people in immigration court. They bring papers, stories, records, and anything else that helps explain why the person should stay. This might include asking for cancellation of removal or another form of relief.

5. Citizenship and Naturalization Cases

Immigration attorneys help people apply for citizenship and prepare for the process. They make sure the person in question meets all the requirements for eligibility.

Some people are already citizens and don’t even know it, because of their parents. Even if they were born somewhere else. Lawyers help figure that out, too, if that’s the case.

6. Humanitarian Immigration

These are for people who were abused, trafficked, or victims of serious crimes. The law has special programs for them, like VAWA, U visas, and T visas.

Temporary Protected Status is another example. When a country is unsafe because of disasters or violence, people from that country may be allowed to stay temporarily. Lawyers help with these applications, too.

7. Student and Temporary Visa Cases

For people who come to visit, study, or stay for a short time, there are still rules that apply to them. Lawyers help explain what someone is allowed to do and what they are not allowed to do. Like how long they can stay, or whether they can work or go to school.

If someone wants to change their status later, it’s not automatic. A lawyer helps with that, too, so the person doesn’t accidentally break the rules.

8. Appeals and Federal Court Cases

If the first outcome is not favorable, lawyers can ask a higher court to look at the decision again. Or they can push the government to act when nothing is happening and time just keeps passing.